Installation · Free planner

Relay and immobilizer cut-off wiring planner: generic, safety first

Size the relay and the fuse, see which pin goes where so the vehicle keeps running if the tracker loses power, and write down when a remote cut is allowed. A generic planner: wire to your device manual and your vehicle manual.

  • Runs in your browser
  • Generic relay, no device pinout
  • Never cut a moving engine
Never cut a moving engine

Allow a remote cut only when the vehicle is standing still and the driver has been warned. Check local law and your insurer first. This page needs legal review before you adopt it. Wire to your device manual and your vehicle manual.

The vehicle battery system. Most cars and vans are 12 V and many trucks and buses are 24 V.

A starter cut stops a start. The others can stop an engine that is running.

Load and relay
A

Current of the circuit you switch, from the pump or circuit datasheet. Use the starting current for motors. Example value.

A

Printed on the relay body or in its datasheet. Example value.

×

Contacts should be rated at least this many times the load. Confirm with the relay maker.

Printed on the relay. It must match the system voltage.

Tracker output and coil
mA

From the relay datasheet. Typical for a small automotive relay.

mA

The maximum current of the tracker output, from your device manual. Not assumed by this tool.

%

Share of the output limit you keep unused.

Fuse and wire
A

Fitted close to the supply, on the wire that feeds the relay.

A

From the wire maker for your conductor size and length. Example value.

Typical values. Replace them with your relay datasheet and device manual values.

How this is calculated
Contact rating needed = load × safety factor Suggested fuse = smallest standard fuse ≥ load × 1.25 Fuse ≤ wire capacity, and fuse ≤ relay contact rating Direct drive if coil current ≤ output limit × (1 − margin)

The full method is below.

Relay and fuse checkBased on values entered

Keep the plan with the installation record

Report with the sizing, the pin table, the behavior table and your safe-cut rules.

Cut-off wiring report

Get the plan as a PDF for the installation file

  • Relay contact rating, fuse and coil drive checks
  • The pin table for a normally closed or normally open cut
  • What the vehicle does if the tracker loses power
  • Your safe-cut rules, written as one sentence

What does the cut-off wiring planner do?

A remote cut-off uses a small relay to open one wire in the vehicle when a tracker says so. The wiring is simple. The consequences are not: a cut at the wrong moment can stop an engine on a highway. This planner covers three things in one place: whether the relay and the fuse suit the load, which relay pin goes to what, and the rules for when a cut is allowed.

It has three tabs. Relay and fuse checks ratings, coil drive and fuse. Wiring and fail-safe draws a generic relay and shows what the vehicle does if the tracker loses power. Safe-cut rules turns your limits into one clear policy sentence.

It is generic on purpose. It does not describe the pins or the output of any Tracom device. Those come from your device manual, and you enter them here.

Why does a cut-off need a plan?

  • A relay that is too small overheats. A fuse that is too big does not protect the wire.
  • A tracker output that is too weak for the coil can fail without any warning.
  • A normally open contact on an engine circuit cuts the engine when the tracker loses power, including on the road.
  • A cut with no rules is a decision nobody wrote down. Write it down first.

What inputs do you need?

What each input needs
InputWhere to find itTip
Load currentPump or circuit datasheet, or a clamp meterA motor draws more when it starts. Use that figure.
Relay rating and coilRelay body and datasheetCheck the coil voltage as well as the contact rating.
Tracker outputYour device manualType (ground or supply) and the current limit. Never guess it.
Wire capacityWire maker tableDepends on conductor size, length and temperature.
Safe-cut limitsYour own policy, local law, your insurerThe defaults are cautious starting points, not rules.
Default values (typical, replace with your own)
ParameterDefault
Safety factor on the load1.5×typical
Fuse factor on the load1.25×typical
Coil current150mAtypical
Tracker output limit200mAtypical
Output margin20%typical
Highest speed for a cut5km/htypical
Standstill before the cut30stypical
Driver warning10stypical

Typical starting values. Verify against the relay maker's datasheet and your device manual. The relay terminal numbers follow DIN 72552-2, current edition July 2014 (source and date checked 3 November 2026). The meaning of each terminal sits in the paid text, so check the markings on your relay. The safe-cut limits are this tool's own cautious defaults.

What do the relay pins mean?

Terminals of a five-pin automotive relay
PinRoleNormal use in a cut
30Common contactThe live side of the wire you cut, fed through a fuse
87aNormally closed contactJoined to 30 while the coil has no power. Use it for a fail-safe cut
87Normally open contactJoined to 30 only while the coil has power
86Coil plusSupply, or the tracker output, depending on the output type
85Coil minusGround, or the tracker output, depending on the output type

Terminal numbers follow DIN 72552 on most automotive relays. Always check the markings on the relay in your hand, because layouts and numbering can differ.

How is the plan calculated?

Contact rating needed = load × safety factor Suggested fuse = smallest standard fuse ≥ load × fuse factor Fuse ≤ wire capacity Fuse ≤ relay contact rating Coil limit = tracker output limit × (1 − margin) Direct drive if coil current ≤ coil limitThe factors are editable inputs. Standard fuse sizes used: 3, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50 and 60 A (typical list, verify against the fuse maker).

A diode across the coil absorbs the voltage spike when the coil switches off. Put the stripe (cathode) on pin 86 and the other end (anode) on pin 85. Some relays include one, so check the datasheet.

Fail-safe means the vehicle keeps working when something goes wrong. With the load on 87a, a power loss at the tracker, a pulled fuse or a restart leaves the coil without power, the relay falls back, and the circuit stays connected. With the load on 87 the opposite happens.

When is a cut allowed?

The tool does not decide this for you. It helps you write your own rule. A careful policy usually has these parts:

  1. Standstill only

    Accept the command only at or near zero speed, after the vehicle has been still for a set time.

  2. Warn the driver

    Sound a warning before the cut, so it is never a surprise.

  3. Limit who can send it

    Named, trained people, and a log of each command with a reason.

  4. Know the exceptions

    No cut with passengers on board, with dangerous goods, or on an emergency vehicle.

  5. Check the law

    Remote cut-off may be regulated where you work. Ask a lawyer and your insurer before you offer it.

  6. Test and record

    Test the cut with the vehicle standing and write the result down.

The installation record template has a table for that test and a place for the customer to acknowledge the conditions.

Worked examples

  • A 12 V fuel pump drawing 8 A: the contacts need 8 × 1.5 = 12 A, so a 30 A relay is plenty. The suggested fuse is 8 × 1.25 = 10 A, which is a standard size. A 15 A fuse is still below a 20 A wire, so it is accepted. A 150 mA coil on a 200 mA output with a 20 % margin (limit 160 mA) is driven directly.
  • A 24 V coil on a 12 V system: the relay may not pull in, so the tool shows a stop result. Use a 12 V coil.
  • A normally open contact on a fuel pump: if the tracker loses power, the pump loses power with it, so the tool shows a stop result. Move the pump wire to 87a.

The planner opens with the first example, so you can check each line.

How do you read the results?

  • A green lamp means the numbers you entered are consistent with each other. It is not an approval of the installation.
  • An amber lamp means something needs a decision or a check.
  • A red lamp means do not wire it like this.
  • The matrix lists each check with the numbers behind it, so you can see why.

Common mistakes

  • Cutting a running engine. Never do it. Allow a cut only at standstill.
  • Using the normally open contact on an engine circuit. A tracker fault then cuts the engine.
  • Guessing the tracker output. Read the type and the current limit from the manual.
  • A fuse bigger than the wire. The wire can overheat before the fuse blows.
  • Skipping the diode. The spike can damage the tracker output over time.

Assumptions and limits

This is a planning aid, not a wiring diagram for your vehicle and not an approval. It does not know your vehicle, your relay or your tracker. The factors and the safe-cut limits are typical starting values that you can change. Pin numbers follow DIN 72552 for most automotive relays, so verify them on your relay. Vehicle wiring differs, and some vehicles have security systems that react to a cut wire. Remote cut-off can be regulated, so check local law and your insurer, and have the policy reviewed before you rely on it. The calculations run in your browser. Your inputs are sent to our server, and kept for up to 45 days, only if you ask for the emailed report.

Related Tracom solution

Keep the cut under your control

Tracom makes trackers and the portal that manages them. Whether a model has a controllable output, its type and its current limit are in that model's manual. Ask Tracom for the manual of the model you fit, and enter its values in this planner.

  • The device manual for the output type and current limit of your model, which this planner asks you to enter.
  • The installation record to write down the relay, the fuse and the safe-cut test for each vehicle.
  • SCMS portal and OTA updates to set up and update the devices.
Questions

Cut-off wiring questions, answered

Need help planning an immobilizer installation? Contact Tracom.

What do pins 30, 85, 86, 87 and 87a mean?

Pin 30 is the common contact, 87 is the normally open contact and 87a is the normally closed contact. Pins 85 and 86 are the coil. These numbers follow DIN 72552 on most automotive relays. Check the markings on yours.

Should I use the normally closed or the normally open contact?

For a circuit that runs the engine, use the normally closed contact (87a). If the tracker loses power, the circuit stays connected and the vehicle keeps running. A normally open contact would cut the engine on a power loss.

Can the tracker output drive the relay coil directly?

Only if the coil current is below the output limit in your device manual, with a margin. The tool compares the two. If the coil needs more, use a relay with a smaller coil or a driver stage that your manual allows.

Do I need a diode across the coil?

Usually yes. It absorbs the spike when the coil switches off. Put the stripe on pin 86 and the other end on pin 85. Some relays have one built in, so check the datasheet.

Is a remote cut-off legal?

It depends on where you work and on your contracts and insurance. This page is not legal advice and carries a legal review notice. Ask a lawyer and your insurer before you offer a remote cut-off to customers.

Does the tool give the pinout of a Tracom device?

No. It is generic on purpose. Your device manual gives the output type and its limit. Wire to the manual and to the vehicle's wiring diagram.

Installer project

Plan the cut once, record it every time

Tell us the vehicle types and the number of installs. We will show you how Tracom trackers and the portal fit your job.

Related tools and templates

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